1 Samuel 17:21

Authorized King James Version

For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּֽעֲרֹ֤ךְ
had put the battle in array
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
For Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
and the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#4
מַֽעֲרָכָֽה׃
army
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array
#5
לִקְרַ֥את
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#6
מַֽעֲרָכָֽה׃
army
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources